If you plan on baking off the muffins right away, preheat the oven to 425°F / 220°C and alternate lining a muffin pan with 6 parchment liners. If you plan on letting the batter rest, proceed with this step after letting the batter rest.
In a small saucepan set over medium heat, brown the 70g (5 tbsp.) butter for the muffins. Stir the butter occasionally until it turns amber in color and develops little brown specks.
Take the butter off the heat and transfer to a medium sized bowl. You should be left with at least 55g of butter, no more than 60g. If you have a little less than 55g, add in enough water to reach 55g. Set the butter aside.
Streusel (optional)
In a small microwave safe bowl, melt the butter. Add in the brown sugar, flour, and cinnamon.
Stir the mixture together until you have little clumps of dough. Set aside.
Brown Butter Blueberry Muffins
In a small bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, and salt.
Add the blueberries to another small bowl, and toss them with 1 tbsp. of the flour mixture.
Whisk the sugar into the brown butter, followed by the egg, vanilla and kefir.
Add in the flour mixture and fold until only a few flour streaks remain. Then add in the blueberries and fold just until no flour streaks remain.
(OPTIONAL) Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let the batter rest at room temperature for at least 30 minutes and up to 1 hour before baking. This will encourage a more flavorful, higher-rising muffin!
Evenly distribute the muffin batter between the six parchment liners, then top the muffins with the streusel if using.
Bake the muffins at 425°F for 5 minutes. Without opening the oven door, reduce the temperature to 350°F / 175°C. Bake for an additional 10 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center of the muffins comes out clean.